Monday, 17 November 2014

The Trans-National Soldier: Historic Precendents for War Tourism



     In both world wars, a small group of Americans defied their country’s official neutrality to serve in foreign armies. Though some were motivated by the promise of adventure, their motives were usually ideological. Many felt that democracy and human rights were values dear to Americans and that to do nothing and thereby allow threats to these ideals to go unchecked was unpatriotic, even if they had to risk losing their citizenship to do so. Many felt, rightly so as History has since shown, that their country would eventually get involved anyway.  We are seeing the emergence of a similar phenomenon in the current battle against IS.
     Because Islamic State is officially named as a terrorist organization, any foreigner traveling to join its ranks is considered, rightly so, a terrorist and deserves to be considered a criminal and a traitor. However, the gate doesn’t swing both ways and I certainly don’t think it should. An important question to consider is whether westerners traveling to the region to join the ranks of those opposing IS should be painted with the same brush. Should any person traveling to fight in a foreign conflict be considered unpatriotic or subversive without regard to their reasons why?
      There is historic precedent to suggest that unless these “war tourists” take up arms against their own nations, they won’t be held accountable as criminals. In the world wars, tens of thousands of Americans joined the Canadian Army to fight in Europe, hundreds more served in the armies of France and Britain. In addition, consider the famous Lafayette Flying Corps of WW1 as well as the Flying Tigers and Eagle Squadrons of WW2; American pilots who served in foreign air service without their countries official sanction. Many Americans have served in the Mahal of the Israeli Army without prosecution or loss of citizenship. Some have volunteered for service to the Israeli Army as non-combatants in the Sar-El program, most notably former US Congressman and current Chicago mayor Rahm Emmanuel who repaired IDF vehicles in 1991 while the Gulf War was unfolding in Kuwait. (As you may have guessed, he didn't lose his citizenship or go to jail.)
     Look for more stories like this as private citizens from many countries join the fight against IS. Perhaps the phenomenon will even spread to Africa in the fight against Boko Haram and Al Shabab. One thing is for certain, the rise of the trans-national soldier is not going away anytime soon.

Mississippi man travels to Syria to fight ISIS

Canadian woman, a former IDF soldier, joins Kurds fighting ISIS: report

Now German biker gangs join their Dutch counterparts in fighting against ISIS in Kobane

Rahm Emmanuel Serves with Sar-El

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